Hieizan (比叡山), or Mount Hiei, is a mountain located on the border between Shiga and Kyoto prefectures in Japan, northeast of Kyoto. With a peak elevation of 848 meters, it is an important site for both Buddhism and Shintoism.
The mountain is home to several important temples and shrines, including Enryaku-ji (比叡山延暦寺), a vast temple complex founded in the 8th century and considered one of the most important Buddhist temples in Japan. The temple complex, perched on the summit of the mountain, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enryaku-ji played a pivotal role in the development of Japanese Buddhism, serving as a center for training and scholarship for many prominent monks throughout history.
In addition to Enryaku-ji, Hieizan is also home to numerous other temples and shrines, including the Hie Shrine, which is dedicated to the mountain’s guardian deity. Visitors to Hieizan can explore the many temples and shrines, hike through the beautiful forests, and enjoy stunning views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding area.
Getting there
From Kyoto
Eizan Cable Car and Ropeway:
- Go to Yase-Hieizan-guchi Station
- Take the Eizan Cable Car and Ropeway (¥820/1640 one-way/return)
- Operates every 30 minutes from 8:30 to 17:30 (times may vary by season)
Direct Bus:
- Occasional direct buses from Kyoto Station to the summit
- Journey takes about 1.5 hours
- Depart in the morning (limited service in winter)
From Shiga
Sakamoto Cable Car:
- Take JR Kosei line or Keihan Ishiyama-Sakamoto line to Sakamoto
- Walk about 15 minutes to the Sakamoto Cable Car station
- Cable car costs ¥840/1570 one-way/round-trip
- Operates daily from 8 AM to 5 PM, every 30 minutes
Hiking:
- From Sakamoto, take the Honzaka trail
- 3km steep climb, requires good fitness and proper footwear