Otsu (大津), nestled on the southwestern shore of Japan’s largest freshwater lake, Biwa, is the vibrant capital of Shiga Prefecture. With a population of around 340,000, Otsu is a bustling hub for transportation and culture, offering a unique blend of history, nature, and modern life.
This captivating city boasts a rich history that dates back to the Yayoi period. It once flourished as a political and cultural center, even serving as Japan’s capital for a brief period in the 7th century. Otsu also witnessed the historic Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, a pivotal event that shaped Japan’s future.
Today, Otsu welcomes visitors with a diverse array of attractions. History buffs can explore the majestic Omi Jingu Shrine (近江神宮), dedicated to Emperor Tenji, who established Otsu as the capital, or wander through the sprawling grounds of Miidera Temple (三井寺), a National Treasure renowned for its stunning architecture and vibrant seasonal flowers. Other notable landmarks include the Ishiyama-dera Temple (石山寺), a picturesque lakeside temple celebrated for its autumn foliage, and the Enryaku-ji Temple (延暦寺), a UNESCO World Heritage site on Mount Hiei overlooking the city.
For nature lovers, Otsu offers ample opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. Visitors can embark on scenic hikes, leisurely bike rides, or take to the waters of Lake Biwa for kayaking, boating, or even stand-up paddleboarding. The city’s location on the lakeshore makes it a haven for water sports enthusiasts and those seeking to unwind amidst nature’s beauty.
Otsu’s culinary scene is equally enticing, with a wide array of local specialties to tantalize your taste buds. Savor the melt-in-your-mouth tenderness of Omi beef (近江牛), a premium brand of Wagyu beef, or sample the unique flavors of funazushi (鮒寿司), a traditional fermented sushi made from fish caught in Lake Biwa. Don’t miss the chance to try other local delicacies like red sea bream dishes and Otsu-style udon noodles.
With its fascinating history, diverse attractions, and delectable cuisine, Otsu promises a memorable and enriching experience for every visitor. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, cruising on the tranquil waters of Lake Biwa, or indulging in local flavors, Otsu has something to captivate every traveler.
Getting there
By Train
- From Kyoto Station: Take the JR Biwako Line rapid train, about 33 minutes, 650 yen
- From Tokyo:
- Take the Tokaido Shinkansen to Maibara Station (about 2 hours 20 minutes)
- From Maibara, take the JR Tokaido Main Line to Omi-Hachiman Station (about 22 minutes)
By Bus
- From Omi-Hachiman Station North Exit, bus stop #6, take a bus bound for Chomeiji
- Get off at “Osugi-cho” bus stop (about 7 minutes)
By Car
- About 10 minutes from Ryuo Interchange on the Meishin Expressway via Route 8