Tokunoshima

Tokunoshima (徳之島) is an island in the Amami archipelago, part of Kagoshima Prefecture‘s Oshima District. It is the second largest island in the archipelago after Amami Oshima. The island has a total area of approximately 247 square kilometers and a population of about 22,000. Administratively, it is divided into three towns: Tokunoshima Town, Amagi Town, and Isen Town.

Geographically, Tokunoshima is located about 468 kilometers south of Kagoshima City and has a subtropical climate. The island’s coastline stretches for about 89 kilometers, featuring beautiful coral reefs and sandy beaches.

The main industries of Tokunoshima are agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Agriculture is particularly important, with sugarcane, sweet potatoes, and fruits being the primary crops. The production of brown sugar and brown sugar shochu (a distilled spirit) is also a significant industry.

Culturally, Tokunoshima exhibits a unique blend of Japanese and Ryukyuan influences. A notable cultural feature is “Tōgyū” or “Ushi-zumo,” a traditional bullfighting event that is held several times a year as an important cultural festival on the island.

In terms of natural environment, Tokunoshima, along with Amami Oshima, Northern Okinawa, and Iriomote Island, was registered as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in July 2021. The island is home to many endemic species and is considered an important area for biodiversity.

Tourism resources include beautiful beaches, marine sports such as snorkeling and diving, and golf courses. The island is also known for its longevity, having produced a super-centenarian who was recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest living person.

Getting there

For transportation access, Tokunoshima can be reached by a 65-minute flight from Kagoshima Airport, or a 30-minute flight from Amami Oshima. Ferry access is also available from Kagoshima Port.