Minamata

Nestled along the tranquil coastline of the Shiranui Sea (also known as Yatsushiro Sea) in southern Kumamoto Prefecture lies the city of Minamata. The name of this city is inextricably linked to one of the most devastating environmental disasters of the 20th century, the Minamata disease. However, Minamata’s story doesn’t end there; rather, it marks the beginning of a new chapter.

The Minamata disease was caused by methylmercury discharged into the sea by the local chemical factory, Chisso Corporation. This toxic substance contaminated the sea, accumulating in fish and shellfish, and subsequently in the bodies of local residents. The result was severe neurological symptoms, congenital disabilities, and other health issues that ravaged the community. This tragedy became a global symbol of the environmental consequences of rapid industrialization.

However, Minamata and its residents refused to be defined by this dark past. Instead, they resolved to use it as a foundation for building a better future. Today, Minamata is recognized as an eco-model city, standing at the forefront of sustainable development and environmental protection. The once-polluted sea is being cleaned, gradually reclaiming its rich ecosystem.

The Minamata Disease Municipal Museum serves as a crucial facility for passing on this tragic history to future generations and advocating for environmental protection. On the other hand, Eco Park Minamata symbolizes hope for a brighter future, blending environmental education with nature experiences.

Minamata’s appeal extends beyond its environmental initiatives. At Yunoko Onsen, visitors can rejuvenate their body and mind while enjoying sea views. The birthplace of the Tokutomi brothers, Soho and Roka, renowned Meiji-era literary figures, speaks to the region’s rich cultural background.

The local food culture is another of Minamata’s attractions. Fresh seafood from the Shiranui Sea graces local tables as katsuo-bushi (dried bonito flakes) and sashimi. Agricultural products like dekopon (a citrus fruit) and salad onions are also known specialties nurtured by Minamata’s fertile land.

In terms of transportation, Minamata has evolved significantly. The opening of Shin-Minamata Station on the Kyushu Shinkansen line and the Minamata Interchange on the South Kyushu Expressway has greatly improved accessibility, allowing more people to visit this captivating city.

Minamata’s story serves as a stark reminder of the profound impact human activities can have on the environment, while also demonstrating human resilience and wisdom in overcoming adversity. With the lessons of the past etched in its heart, Minamata strives for sustainable development in harmony with nature. This city poses important questions to us all: What does it mean to coexist with nature? What is truly sustainable development? Those who visit Minamata might just find hints to these answers.

Getting there

From Kumamoto Station to Minamata Station:

Shinkansen and Train

Kumamoto Station ↓ Kyushu Shinkansen ↓ 25 minutes (2 stops) Shin-Minamata Station ↓ Hisatsu Orange Railway ↓ 4 minutes (Nonstop) Minamata Station (Cost 4,030 yen)