Usuki Samurai District

The Usuki Samurai District is a historic area located in the center of Usuki City in Oita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. It was once home to samurai families, including upper-class samurai, during the Edo period (1603-1867).

The district consists of several well-preserved samurai residences and traditional Japanese-style buildings. These include the former residences of the Inaba family, the Mori family, and the Matsuda family, which are designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan. The buildings are characterized by their wooden architecture, with thatched roofs and earthen walls, reflecting the traditional building techniques of the Edo period.

One of the most notable residences is the Inaba Family Villa, the largest samurai residence open to the public in the city. The Inaba clan was the last to hold the domain of Usuki until the end of the feudal system in 1868.

Visitors to the Samurai District can explore the historic homes and learn about the daily life and customs of the samurai class. Many of the homes are furnished with period artifacts and decorations, providing a glimpse into the past. Some residences even offer experiences like trying on samurai armor or kimono.

The district also includes a number of shrines and temples along the Nioza Historical Path, a stone-paved road that runs through the area. Usuki Castle ruins, located on a hill overlooking the city, are also a popular attraction.

The main attractions of the samurai district are within walking distance from both Usuki and Kami-Usuki stations. You can visit sites such as Nioza Historical Road, Inaba Family Lower Residence, and Maruge Family Residence.

Getting there

By Train

• Use either Usuki Station or Kami-Usuki Station on the JR Nippo Main Line
• About 10-15 minutes walk from either station to Nioza Historical Road

By Bus

• City circular bus available from Usuki Station