Gassan

Gassan (月山), a 1,984-meter-high mountain located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, is one of the three sacred mountains that make up the Dewa Sanzan, along with Mount Haguro and Mount Yudono. Gassan is renowned for its beautiful natural scenery, abundant alpine plants, and summer skiing opportunities.

In the summer months, visitors can enjoy hiking and trekking on Gassan, with the mountain offering a variety of trails and routes for all levels. The hiking trails take visitors through stunning forests and mountain landscapes, with breathtaking views of the surrounding area. There are also several camping areas and mountain lodges located along the trails for overnight stays.

While Gassan receives heavy snowfall in the winter, it is not open for skiing due to the high risk of avalanches. However, it is famous for its summer skiing season, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the world.

Gassan is also known for its proximity to several hot springs, or “onsen” in Japanese, such as Ubayu Onsen and Yudonosan Onsen. These hot springs are located in the surrounding areas and are said to have healing properties.

In addition to its natural beauty and outdoor activities, Gassan is home to the Gassan Shrine at its summit, which is dedicated to the god of the mountain, Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto. The “Gassan Asahi Hakubutsumura” serves as a visitor center, offering exhibits and information on the history and culture of the area.

Getting there

By Train and Bus

From Tokyo:

• Take the Yamagata Shinkansen to Sakuranbo-Higashine Station (about 3 hours)
• From the station, take the Gassan Liner shared taxi to Gassan-Shizu Onsen
• Take an 18-minute bus ride from Gassan-Shizu Onsen to the ski area

By Plane

• Fly to Yamagata Airport
• Take the Gassan Liner shared taxi from the airport to Gassan-Shizu Onsen
• Take an 18-minute bus ride from Gassan-Shizu Onsen to the ski area

By Car

• Take the Yamagata Expressway to Gassan Interchange
• Drive about 3 km on Route 112 to reach Gassan-Yumabari-daira Park at the foot of Mt. Gassan